Friday 23 February 2024

The Great Gatsby

I'm writing these blog as a part of thinking activity assigned by my professor Dr.Dilip Barad sir, in which I'm going to discuss about the Creative and Analytical Activities and I'll discuss some of the questions within it.

                               F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)


He was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer best known for capg the spirit of the "Jazz Age" (a term he popularized) in his writing. His Famous novels are The Great Gatsby (considered a masterpiece), This Side of Paradise. Some of his short stories are "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button", "Babylon Revisited". His style includes various wealth, social life, and the pursuit of the American Dream also explored themes of love, loss, ambition, disillusionment, and the dark side of wealth and privilege. He is also known for his lyrical prose and insightful commentary on social issues.

He married to Zelda Sayre, a celebrated socialite and writer, known for their loud and public relationship. He also struggled with alcoholism and mental health issues throughout his life. He died at the age of 44.

                                       The Great Gatsby 

The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is an archetypal American novel published in 1925. It tells the story of Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner who arrives in Long Island in the summer of 1922, in the very middle of the roaring Jazz Age.

The play was set in the Long Island, New York, during the 1920s. The Nick Carraway was the narrator and a young aspiring writer. There are some main characters like the Jay Gatsby, who is a mysterious millionaire who use to give extravagant parties but has a hidden past. Then comes the Daisy Buchanan, she was Nick's cousin, a beautiful and wealthy aristocrat married to Tom Buchanan. Tom Buchana was Daisy's arrogant and flirtatious husband.


Nick gets intertwine in Gatsby's obsessive quest to win back Daisy, his lost love from five years ago. The story explores themes of love, loss, social class, wealth, and the American Dream. Also talks about the illusion of the American Dream and the emptiness of the wealth. And can see that how the destructive nature of the past and the impossibility of recapturing it.
The societal divisions between the old money aristocracy and the new money. The discontentment and moral decay of the Jazz Age.
The Great Gatsby has been adapted into several films and continues to be a popular choice for schools and book clubs.

■ Rewriting some of the key scenes from the novel in modern setting.

There are multiple powerful scenes in "The Great Gatsby," some of the most discussed and impactful scenes, which I'll discuss over here.

●Gatsby's meeting with Daisy at Nick's House


The novel focus from nostalgia and lost love to class conflict and social barriers. Instead of Gatsby desire for becoming rich for Daisy, he could be driven by a desire to expose the falseness of upper-class society. Daisy, rather than being clean away by Gatsby's tenderness, could be wary of his motives and torn between her comfortable life and a desire for something more.

Motivation would have made Gatsby's actions charged by a desire for social justice instead of just love. Daisy could be motivated by a mix of attraction and fear of societal backlash.

● At Hotel Plaza for confrontation 

In the novel we can see the destructive nature of toxic masculinity and entitlement instead of jealousy and betrayal. Tom Buchanan's actions could be moved for the need to maintain capabilities and superiority rather than simply protecting his marriage.


Instead of Tom getting angry by Gatsby's affair, he could be threatened by Gatsby's social scale and viewed challenge to his authority. Gatsby, instead of acting out of despair to protect Daisy, could have been expose Tom's corruption.

● Aftermath of Car Accident and Gatsby's Death

The novel focus on the consequences of wildness and the sudden nature of wealth and status. Daisy could be tortured with guilt not just for the accident but for her own choices and complicity of the tragedy.
 

Gatsby's death could serve as a cautionary tale about the emptiness of chasing material possessions. Whereas Daisy could make a genuine effort to help Gatsby after the accident, driven by guilt rather than self-protection. Gatsby is facing his own mortality, could reflect on the true cost of his obsession with the past. These are some of the scenes which would have been written in modern setting.

■ Analysis of Symbols.

● The Green Light

Located at the end of Daisy's dock, it represents Gatsby's unreachable dreams and desires, primarily his desire for Daisy and the past they shared. The distance across the water symbolizes the social and economic barriers separating him from the privileged world of East Egg.
 

Green also carries hidden meaning of hope, new beginnings, and wealth, but in this context, it becomes ultimately illusory and yet interesting.

● The Eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg

The painting on a billboard overlooking the Valley of Ashes, they seem to gaze down with judgment and indifference. There are multiple interpretations like, the moral ambiguity represents God's absence or indifference towards the characters moral failings.
 

The Eyes of the past which is watching over the wasteland left by the American Dream's pursuit. The social and moral decay is offering amongst the hopelessness and discomfort or guidance.

• Parties of Gatsby 

The lavish and extravagant parties are Gatsby's attempt to impress Daisy and recapture the past. However, they are superficial and hollow, reflecting Gatsby's faked identity and manufactured persona.
 

The excessive display of wealth highlights the emptiness and moral corruption of the upper class. Parties symbolize the illusion of the American Dream, built on materialism and short pleasure.

• Valley of Ashes

Represents the moral and economic desolation caused by the pursuit of wealth. Moral decay represents the dark side of the roaring twenties, where wealth masks poverty and corruption. Depths of Wealth exposes the price of the American Dream - poverty and agony fueling the rich. Rich-Poor Divide physically and symbolically highlights the vast gap between rich and poor. The Valley serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the dark side of unchecked ambition and the true cost of the American Dream.

■ Exploring Historical context.

The 1920s, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties," were a vibrant and contradictory era in American history. This context deeply influences the plot, characters, and themes of F. Scott Fitzgerald's seminal novel, "The Great Gatsby."

Economic Boom during the post-WWI era saw a sudden rise in the economy, leading to flaunting wealth and visible consumption. This is embodied in Gatsby's lavish parties and Jay Gatsby's relentless pursuit of wealth. Prohibition on alcohol created a booming black market and charge the rise of "nouveau riche" like Gatsby, whose fortune comes from bootlegging. During these the women gained suffrage, traditional values were challenged, and new freedoms were explored. This is reflected in Daisy Buchanan's confrontation of expectations and Nick Carraway's fascination with the East Egg lifestyle. During these the Jazz age, the Jazz music symbolized the era's energy, liberation, and cultural shifts. 

Impact on Characters & Plot 

Gatsby's Dream, the pursuit of the American Dream in a materialistic society is central. Gatsby's desire for Daisy, stoke up by nostalgia and wealth, ultimately leads to tragedy. The stark contrast between "old money" (Buchanans) and "new money" (Gatsby) highlights societal divisions and prejudice. Gatsby's inability to truly belong highlights the rigid class system.

Exploring themes 

Social Class and Mobility, the struggles of Gatsby and Nick highlight the difficulty of breaking into established social circles, even with immense wealth. The novel critiques the rigidity of the class system. We can see the loss of Innocence in Nick's disillusionment with the East Egg lifestyle represents the loss of innocence experienced by a generation grappling with social and moral change. The Past vs. the Present, where Gatsby's obsession with the past and his inability to accept the reality of the present leads to his downfall. The novel explores the tension between nostalgia and the ever-changing world.

■ Comparative Analysis.

Here's one novel "The Sun Also Rises" by Ernest Hemingway, which can be compared with the F.scott Fitzgerald ' The Great Gatsby' explores the "Lost Generation" disillusionment with post-WWI society, the pursuit of meaning and escape, and the destructive nature of nostalgia and clinging to the past. Both feature characters haunted by past romances and seeking relief in short pleasures.

The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926, is Ernest Hemingway's debut novel and a landmark of American literature. It has a vivid picture of the disillusioned and restless "Lost Generation" in the aftermath of World War I.

The story follows a group of American and British expatriates living in Paris in the 1920s.
Narrated by Jake Barnes, a war retired soldier with a physical injury that affects his love life.
The group travels to Pamplona, Spain for the famous festival of San Fermín, known for its bull run and bullfighting. The story revolves around their relationships, heavy drinking, bullfighting, and the search for meaning in a world that seems to have lost its way.

It have themes of Disillusionment and loss of innocence due to the war's brutality. The struggle to find meaning and purpose in life. Love, loss, and unfulfilled desires. The dangers of addiction and excessive drinking. The contrast between traditional values and the modern world.

The nove has Characters like Jake Barnes the narrator, a cynical and tolerant observer of his friends' lives. Lady Brett Ashley, a beautiful and captivating woman, but emotionally unavailable. Robert Cohn, a young writer struggling with his love for Brett and his own insecurities. Pedro Romero, a young, talented bullfighter who becomes Brett's new love interest. Bill Gorton, a wealthy and carefree friend of Jake's, often seen as irresponsible.

Here we can see the similarity in the novel's themes and the agony of the characters and the circumstances which were becoming the hurdles in achieving their goal.

■ Conclusion:

Here in the above discussed points there is multiple Interpretations about the novel and the historical and cultural context of the 1920s into the material of his narrative, Fitzgerald creates a timeless story that resonates with readers across generations. "The Great Gatsby" reflects the contradictions and complexities of an era marked by both liberation and disillusionment, reminding us of the challenges and pitfalls associated with the pursuit of wealth, love, and the American Dream.



Thank you so much, I hope these would be helpful🌻.






 

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